Bathroom basics The bathroom is the most dangerous room in the house for seniors. Install grab bars near the toilet and in the shower—make sure they're properly anchored to wall studs, not just drywall. Add a shower chair and handheld showerhead for seated bathing. Consider a raised toilet seat with arms for easier sitting and standing. Non-slip mats in the tub and on bathroom floors are essential. Replace traditional faucets with lever handles that don't require gripping and twisting.

Throughout the house Remove throw rugs and secure carpet edges with double-sided tape. Ensure bright lighting in hallways and stairways, with nightlights for evening navigation—motion-activated ones work best. Move frequently used items to waist-level shelves to avoid reaching or bending. Clear pathways of electrical cords and clutter. Add contrasting tape to step edges for better visibility. Ensure at least 36 inches of clear walking space in main pathways.

Bedroom safety Position the bed at the right height—feet should touch the floor when sitting on the edge. Install bed rails for support getting in and out. Keep a phone, water, and medications within reach of the bed. Consider a bedside commode for nighttime needs if the bathroom is far. Ensure adequate lighting with easy-to-reach switches or touch lamps.

Smart additions Consider a medical alert system for emergencies when alone. Replace round doorknobs with lever-style handles (easier for arthritic hands). If stairs are unavoidable, install railings on both sides and ensure each step is clearly visible. Create a first-floor sleeping arrangement if possible to avoid stairs entirely. Add a bench near the entrance for removing shoes safely. Consider smart home devices for voice-controlled lights and temperature.

Kitchen modifications Reorganize cabinets so daily items are at eye level. Use drawer organizers to prevent items from sliding. Install pull-out shelves in lower cabinets to reduce bending. Keep a reaching tool handy for higher items. Ensure good task lighting over work areas. Consider appliances with automatic shut-off features for safety. Keep a fire extinguisher easily accessible and ensure smoke detectors work properly.

When to reassess Review home safety every six months or after any health change. What works today might need adjustment tomorrow. Small modifications today can mean years of safe, comfortable living at home tomorrow.